娑插娌规车鑸囨补棣仈(d谩)鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄩ亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑涓嶅彲閬垮厤鍦版渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熸晠闅�,閫欎簺鏁呴殰鍙垎鐐虹獊鐧�(f膩)鎬у拰纾ㄦ悕鎬ф晠闅�銆傚叾涓�,纾ㄦ悕鎬ф晠闅滃鐧�(f膩)鐢熷湪绯荤当(t菕ng)宸ヤ綔鐨勫悗鏈�锛屼富瑕佹槸鐢变簬闆朵欢鐨勮嚜鐒剁（鎼嶅紩璧风殑,鍏跺皪(du矛)绯荤当(t菕ng)閫犳垚鐨勬悕澹炲ぇ澶氳〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐哄瘑灏佹潗鏂欏け鏁堛�佸煼(zh铆)琛屾(j墨)妲�(g貌u)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)閫熷害閫愭几娓涙參绛�,褰遍熆涓嶅ぇ;鑰岀獊鐧�(f膩)鎬ф晠闅滃父鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簬绯荤当(t菕ng)宸ヤ綔鐨勫墠鏈熷拰绯荤当(t菕ng)宸ヤ綔鐨勪腑鏈�,涓昏鏄敱浜庣鐞嗚�呭湪浣跨敤鑸囩董璀�(h霉)鏅�(sh铆)鏈寜鎿嶄綔瑕佹眰鍙婅(gu墨)绋嬮��(j矛n)琛屾墍寮曡捣鐨�,鍏跺皪(du矛)绯荤当(t菕ng)閫犳垚鐨勬悕澹炲ぇ澶氳〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐烘补娉垫媺缂哥噿鎼�銆佹补棣仈(d谩)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐖鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆佹恫澹撳厓浠舵悕澹�銆佹恫澹撶璺牬瑁傜瓑鎯℃�т簨鏁�,褰遍熆妤靛ぇ銆傞�欎簺鏁呴殰鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熼牷鐜囪垏鏃ュ父浣跨敤缍(h霉)鍜屼繚椁�(y菐ng)鐨勫ソ澹炴湁钁楀瘑鍒囩殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傜偤浜嗚兘浣垮叾闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熶繚鎸佽壇濂界殑宸ヤ綔鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鍜岃純闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛�,闄ゆ噳(y墨ng)寤虹珛鍜屽仴鍏ㄥ繀瑕佺殑鏃ュ父缍(h霉)淇濋(y菐ng)鍒跺害,浠ユ笡灏戝悗鏈熺殑纾ㄦ悕鎬ф晠闅滃,閭勬噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鏈�澶ч檺搴﹀湴闃叉鍒濇湡鍜屼腑鏈熺殑绐佺櫦(f膩)鎬т簨鏁呫��
1淇濊瓑绯荤当(t菕ng)娌规恫鐨勬甯哥媭鎱�(t脿i)
娑插娌圭殑鍟�(w猫n)椤屾渚�(l谩i)琚獚(r猫n)鐐烘槸灏�(d菐o)鑷存恫澹撶郴绲�(t菕ng)鏁呴殰鐨勭姜榄佺?zh菙n)?鐢变簬绡囧箙鎵�闄�,鍦ㄦ涓嶅啀璐呰堪,鍙皪(du矛)鍊�(g猫)鍒ュ吀鍨嬪晱(w猫n)椤屼綔涓�浜涜(shu艒)鏄�銆�
1.1娌规恫绮樺害鎳�(y墨ng)绗﹀悎瑕佹眰
濡倆b鍨嬫补娉靛缓璀伴噰鐢ㄧ矘搴﹂毃娌规韩璁婂寲灏忕殑娑插娌�,鍏剁矘搴﹁寖鍦嶅湪20~100cst浠ュ収(n猫i),鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴﹀湪15鈩冧互涓婃檪(sh铆),寤鸿閲囩敤涓婄40涓�2銆�30铏�(h脿o)姗�(j墨)姊版补銆�30铏�(h脿o)姗�(j墨)搴婃恫澹撴补,鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴﹀湪25鈩冧互涓嬫檪(sh铆),寤鸿閲囩敤yh-10鑸┖娑插娌�;鍦�(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)α鍨嬪拰cb-4鍨嬮綊杓车銆亂b鍨嬭憠鐗囨车鎺ㄨ枽閲囩敤20铏�(h脿o)姗�(j墨)姊版补銆�
1.2淇濇寔娌规恫娓呮綌,缍寔涓�瀹氱殑婵炬补绮惧害
1)杌稿悜鏌卞娉电殑绔潰闁撻殭鑳借嚜鍕�(d貌ng)瑁�(b菙)鍎�,闁撻殭灏�,娌硅啘钖�,娌规恫鐨勬烤娌圭簿搴﹁姹傛渶楂�銆�
2)鍌炬枩鐩ゅ紡杌稿悜鏌卞娉电殑婵炬补绮惧害鐐�10~15μm銆�
3)鍥洪珨闆滆唱(zh矛)閫犳垚纾ㄦ悕銆佸鍜屾晥鐜囦笅闄�,灏�(d菐o)鑷撮�氬瓟銆佽畩閲忔(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆侀浂浠剁瓑鐨勫牭濉炲拰鍗￠樆銆�
4)娌规恫涓�鏃︽薄鏌�,鎳�(y墨ng)鍏ㄩ儴鏇存彌,骞剁敤娓呮綌娌规矕娲�銆�
1.3宸ヤ綔娌规韩閬╃暥(d膩ng)
1)-鑸伐浣滄补婧噳(y墨ng)鐐�10~50鈩�,鏈�楂樻噳(y墨ng)灏忎簬65鈩�,灞�閮ㄧ煭鏅�(sh铆)涔熸噳(y墨ng)灏忎簬90鈩�銆�
2)浣庢韩鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)杓曡級鎴栫┖杓夊暉鍕�(d貌ng),寰呮补婧甯稿悗鍐嶆仮寰�(f霉)姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛屻�備竴鑸敱婧綆浜�10鈩冩檪(sh铆),鎳�(y墨ng)绌鸿級閬�(y霉n)琛�20min浠ヤ笂鎵嶈兘鍔犺級:鑻ユ埃婧湪0鈩冧互涓嬫垨35鈩冧互涓�,鍓囨噳(y墨ng)鍔犵啽鎴栧喎鍗�;鍦板崁(q奴)鎴栧啲澶╁暉鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)浣挎补婧崌鑷�15鈩冧互涓婃柟鑳藉姞杓�;鍦�-15鈩冧互涓嬩笉鍏佽ū鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)銆�
3)宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)鍤�(y谩n)绂佸皣鍐锋补鍏呭叆鐔卞厓浠�,鎴�?q奴)顤勫祳缁熸窓鑲滄箵顎涱應顑偊閴佸き閽愵伇?鑶ㄨ劰鎴栨敹绺笉涓�鑰屽挰姝�銆傚湪鍐ぉ鎴栧瘨鍐峰湴鍗�(q奴)锛岃嫢閲囩敤闆诲姞鐔卞櫒鍔犵啽娌圭涓殑娌规恫,鐢变簬娉靛拰棣仈(d谩)渚濈劧鏄喎鐨�,鏄撳崱姝�,浣跨敤鏅�(sh铆)瑕佺壒鍒ユ敞鎰忋��
2淇濊瓑姝ｅ父鐨勫伐浣滄浠�
2.1姝ｅ父鐨勫惛鍏ユ浠�
闆栫劧娑插娌规车鍧囩偤瀹圭⿳寮忔车,鏈変竴瀹氱殑鑷惛鑳藉姏,浣嗘睘鍏�(n猫i)纾ㄦ摝瀵嗗皝闈㈠,鑷惛鑳藉姏鏈夐檺,灏ゅ叾鏄车鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ祦閬撳京(f霉)闆�锛屼竴鑸惛娌归珮搴�(娌圭娌归潰鑷虫车涓績)杓冧綆,绱勫湪12~50cm涔嬮枔,鑰屾湁浜涙睘灏辨槑鏂囪(gu墨)瀹氫笉瀹硅ū鑷惛,濡倆b227鍨�,鍥犳鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茶�冩叜鍏跺惛鍏ユ浠�,鐩￠噺娓涘皬鍚稿叆闃诲姏:
娑插娌规车鍜屾补棣仈(d谩)鐨勪娇鐢ㄧ董璀�(h霉)
1)鍚镐汉绠′笉寰楄瑷�(sh猫)婵惧櫒,鍚﹀墖閲囩敤璨�(f霉)鍚搁珮鎴栬紨娉典緵娌�;
2)鏈�濂戒娇娌圭鍦ㄦ车鍚稿叆鍙ｄ箣涓�,鎴栭噰鐢ㄨ紨娉典緵娌�銆傚:zb鍨嬫补娉�(闄b227鍨嬪)鍦ㄩ瀹氳綁(zhu菐n)閫�(1500r/min)浠ヤ笅杞�(zhu菐n)鏅�(sh铆),瀹硅ū鑷惛,浣嗗姝ゅ墖鏈�(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷村鍜屾暩(sh霉)鐜囦笅闄�5锕乏鍙�,涓斿嫝(sh矛)蹇呭奖闊垮叾浣跨敤澹藉懡,寤犲涓�鑸笉鎺ㄨ枽閫欑ó浣跨敤鏂规硶;寤犲澶у鎺ㄨ枽閲囩敤杓旀车渚涙补,浣忔檪(sh铆)鐢卞鍔涚偤0.7mpa宸﹀彸銆俢y鍨嬫补姹炲湪椤嶅畾杞�(zhu菐n)閫熶笅閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)鏅�(sh铆),瀹硅ū鑷惛,鍚告补楂樺害≤500mm,鍦ㄦ渶楂樿綁(zhu菐n)閫熶笅閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n),涓斿惛娌圭閬撴檪(sh铆)杓冨皬鏅�(sh铆),瀹硅ū閲囩敤娴佹煴楂樺害,鍚告补楂樺害鐐�300~500 mm,鐣�(d膩ng)绠￠亾闃诲姏杓冨ぇ鏅�(sh铆),娉靛繀闋堥噰鐢ㄨ紨姹炰緵娌�,渚涙补澹撳姏≤0.4mpa銆倈
3)鍚告补绠℃噳(y墨ng)鐭�岀洿,涓旂寰戞噳(y墨ng)姣旀车鍏ュ彛鐣ュぇ銆�
4)鍚镐汉鎴闁ユ噳(y墨ng)鍏ㄩ枊銆�
鍚﹀墖鐧�(f膩)鐢熸埃绌寸従(xi脿n)璞�,灏�(d菐o)鑷村鍜屻�佹晥鐜囦笅闄�,鍤�(y谩n)閲嶉�犳垚澶卞埗鍚�;涓旇桓鍚戞煴濉炴车鍦ㄥ惛鍏ヨ绋嬫檪(sh铆),闈犵悆閴革紝灏囨煴濉炲挤(qi谩ng)琛屽緸娌圭几鍏�(n猫i)鎷夊嚭,鏄撴悕澹炵挵(hu谩n)閴�銆�
2.2淇濊瓑娌规车鍜屾补棣仈(d谩)娉勬补绠¤矾鐨勬殺閫�,涓�鑸笉鎺ヨ儗澹�
l)棣仈(d谩)鐨勬硠娌圭鎳�(y墨ng)鍠崹(d煤)鍥炴补绠�,涓嶅瑷辫垏鍥炴补鍙ｇ浉閫ｃ��
2)澶栨帴娉勬补绠℃噳(y墨ng)淇濊瓑娉婃车鍜屾补棣仈(d谩)娈奸珨鍏�(n猫i)鍏呮豢娌规恫锛岄槻姝㈠仠杌婃檪(sh铆)娈煎収(n猫i)娌规恫鍊掑洖娌圭,濡備娇娉勬补鍙ｉ珮浜庢楂�銆�
3)涓�鑸硠娌瑰彛涓嶆帴鑳屽,濡傛灉闇�瑕佽儗澹�,鍏跺�间篃涓嶅緱瓒呴亷(gu貌)0.16~0.20mpa,鍚﹀墖娌瑰灏囨矕鐮翠綆澹撳瘑灏�,濡傝桓灏佺瓑銆�
2.3鎳�(y墨ng)淇濊瓑浣庨�熷ぇ鎵煩棣仈(d谩)鏈夎冻澶犵殑鍥炴补鑳屽
l)鍏�(n猫i)鏇茬窔寮忔补棣仈(d谩)灏ゅ叾瑕佹敞鎰�,閫氬父鍏跺洖娌硅儗澹撴噳(y墨ng)鐐�0.3~1.0mpa,杞�(zhu菐n)閫熸剤楂�,鍥炴补鑳屽鎳�(y墨ng)鎰堝ぇ,鍚﹀墖灏囧皫(d菐o)鑷存痪杓劔闆㈠畾瀛愬皫(d菐o)杌屾洸闈㈣�岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熸挒鎿�銆侀渿鍕�(d貌ng)銆佸櫔闊�,鍤�(y谩n)閲嶆檪(sh铆)灏�(d菐o)鑷�?li谩n)p澹�銆�
2)鍏间綔娌归Μ閬�(d谩)鐨勬煴濉炴车鎳�(y墨ng)鍊掑瓒冲鐨勪緵娌瑰鍔�,濡傚湪鍐嶇敓闄愰�熺殑璧疯波姗�(j墨)鐨勪笅闄嶅伐娉佹檪(sh铆),鍊掓补鍙ｈ畩鎴愭补棣仈(d谩)鐨勫洖娌瑰彛銆�
3姝ｇ⒑瀹夎
1)杌歌垏闆绘(j墨)绛夋噳(y墨ng)褰堟�ц伅(li谩n)鎺�,杌哥窔鍚岃桓搴﹁宸笉瓒呴亷(gu貌)0.1mm銆佸偩鏂滆≤10°銆傚ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)娌规车鍜屾补棣仈(d谩)杞�(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)涓嶅钩绌�(w臎n),钃嬪洜瑁濋厤鏅�(sh铆)鍚岃桓搴﹁宸秴妯�(bi膩o),鎴栨楂斿鍔涢亷(gu貌)澶�,鎴栧绶婂姏涓嶅潎鎵�鑷�,鎵�浠ュ畨瑁濇檪(sh铆)涓�鏃﹁(di脿o)鏁村ソ瀹夎浣嶇疆,灏辨噳(y墨ng)瑁濅笂瀹氫綅閵锋垨鍦拌灪鏍�銆�
2)鏌卞寮忔补娉靛拰娌归Μ閬�(d谩)鐨勮桓鑱�(li谩n)鎺ユ檪(sh铆),涓嶅緱瀹夎鐨付杓�侀綊杓�,浠ラ伩鍏嶅鍔犻澶栫殑寰戝悜璨�(f霉)鑽�,涓嶇劧灏卞緱闄勫姞鏀壙銆�
3)瑁濆湪澹撴补绠¤矾鐨勬补娉佃垏閫ｆ帴绠￠枔璧烽殧闇囦綔鐢ㄧ殑杌熺鎳�(y墨ng)闃叉鎵綁(zhu菐n),骞剁暀鏈変竴瀹氱殑鏉惧紱閲�銆�
4姝ｇ⒑浣跨敤鍜岀董璀�(h霉)
1)鍒濇浣跨敤鎴栨媶淇亷(gu貌)鐨勬补娉靛暉鍕�(d貌ng)鍓嶆噳(y墨ng)鍚戞车鍏�(n猫i)鐏屾补,浠ヤ繚璀夋饯(r霉n)婊戙��
2)鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)鍓嶆噳(y墨ng)妾㈡煡杞�(zhu菐n)鍚�,瑕�(gu墨)瀹氳綁(zhu菐n)鍚戠殑娉典笉寰楀弽杞�(zhu菐n),涓旈噰鐢ㄨ紨姹炰緵娌规檪(sh铆),鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鍏堥枊杓旀车鍚庨枊涓绘车,鍋滆粖鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鍏堝仠涓绘车鍚庡仠杓旀车,浠ヤ繚璀夋车鍏�(n猫i)鏈夋补銆�
3)涓嶅緱灏侀枆(闂�(gu膩n)闁夋帓鍑洪枼)璧峰嫊(d貌ng)銆�
4)涓嶅緱瓒呴亷(gu貌)鏈�澶у伐浣滃鍔�:
(l)zb鍨嬫补娉甸姌鐗屼笂鏃㈡(bi膩o)鏈夐瀹氬鍔�(21mpa),涔熷湪fj鑲叉渶澶у伐浣滃鍔�(28mpa)銆�
(2)cy鍨嬫车鍓囧彧瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶瀹氬鍔�,瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂鍗崇偤鏈�澶у鍔涖��
(3)鎵�鏈夊瀷铏�(h脿o)鐨勫緫鍚戞恫澹撻Μ閬�(d谩)閵樼墝涓婃棦妯�(bi膩o)鏈夐瀹氬鍔�,涔熸(bi膩o)鏈夋渶澶у伐浣滃鍔�銆�
(4)涓�鑸寜鏈�澶у鍔涘伐浣滃埗搴︾⒑瀹氫娇鐢ㄥ鍔�:鏈�澶у鍔涚殑涓�娆￠�ｇ簩(x霉)宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)闁撲笉瓒呴亷(gu貌)1min,涓�1h鍏�(n猫i)鏈�澶у鍔涚殑绱▓(j矛)宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)闁撲笉瓒呴亷(gu貌)10锕�,鍗�6min.
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