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绠￠亾闆㈠績娉电殑瀹夎鎶�琛�(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)閸靛湪浜庣⒑瀹氶洟蹇冩车瀹夎楂樺害鍗冲惛绋�銆傞�欏�嬮珮搴︽槸鎸囨按婧愭按闈㈠埌闆㈠績娉佃憠杓腑蹇冪窔鐨勫瀭鐩磋窛闆�锛屽畠鑸囧厑瑷卞惛涓婄湡绌洪珮搴︿笉鑳芥贩鐐轰竴璜�锛屾按娉电敘(ch菐n)鍝佽鏄庢浉鎴栭姌鐗屼笂妯�(bi膩o)绀虹殑鍏佽ū鍚镐笂鐪熺┖楂樺害鏄寚姘存车閫叉按鍙ｆ柗闈笂鐨勭湡绌哄��锛岃�屼笖鏄湪1妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)澶ф埃澹撲笅銆佹按婧�20鏀濇皬搴︽儏娉佷笅锛岄�茶瑭﹂鑰屾脯瀹氬緱鐨�銆傚畠骞舵矑鏈夎�冩叜鍚告按绠￠亾閰嶅浠ュ悗鐨勬按娴佺媭娉併�傝�屾按娉靛畨瑁濋珮搴︽噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸鍏佽ū鍚镐笂鐪熺┖楂樺害鎵ｉ櫎浜嗗惛姘寸閬撴悕澶辨彋绋嬩互鍚�锛屾墍鍓╀笅鐨勯偅閮ㄥ垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鍊�锛屽畠瑕佸厠鏈嶅闅涘湴褰㈠惛姘撮珮搴�銆傛按娉靛畨瑁濋珮搴︿笉鑳借秴閬庤▓绠楀��锛屽惁鍓囷紝闆㈠績娉靛皣鏈冩娊涓嶄笂姘翠締銆傚彟澶�锛屽奖闊胯▓绠楀�肩殑澶у皬鏄惛姘寸閬撶殑闃诲姏鎼嶅け鎻氱▼锛屽洜姝わ紝瀹滈噰鐢ㄦ渶鐭殑绠¤矾甯冪疆锛屽苟鐩￠噺灏戣褰庨牠绛夐厤浠�锛屼篃鍙�冩叜閬╃暥(d膩ng)閰嶅ぇ涓�浜涘彛寰戠殑姘寸锛屼互娓涚鍏�(n猫i)娴侀��銆�
鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎸囧嚭锛岀閬撻洟蹇冩车瀹夎鍦伴粸鐨勯珮绋嬪拰姘存韩涓嶅悓浜庤│椹楁浠舵檪锛屽鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鐫撅紣?00绫充互涓婃垨琚娊姘寸殑姘存韩瓒呴亷20鏀濇皬搴�锛屽墖瑷堢畻鍊艰閫茶淇銆傚嵆涓嶅悓娴锋嫈楂樼▼铏曠殑澶ф埃澹撳姏鍜岄珮浜�20鏀濇皬搴︽按婧檪鐨勯＝鍜岃捀姹藉鍔�銆備絾鏄�锛屾按婧偤20鏀濇皬搴︿互涓嬫檪锛岄＝鍜岃捀姹藉鍔涘彲蹇界暐涓嶈▓銆�
寰炵閬撳畨瑁濇妧琛�(sh霉)涓婏紝鍚告按绠￠亾瑕佹眰鏈夊毚(y谩n)鏍肩殑瀵嗗皝鎬�锛屼笉鑳芥紡姘�銆佹紡姘�锛屽惁鍓囧皣鏈冪牬澹為洟蹇冩车閫叉按鍙ｈ檿鐨勭湡绌哄害锛屼娇闆㈠績娉靛嚭姘撮噺娓涘皯锛屽毚(y谩n)閲嶆檪鐢氳嚦鎶戒笉涓婃按渚�銆傚洜姝�锛岃瑾�(r猫n)鐪熷湴鍋氬ソ绠￠亾鐨勬帴鍙ｅ伐浣�锛屼繚璀夌閬撻�ｆ帴鐨勬柦宸ヨ唱(zh矛)閲忋��
绠￠亾闆㈠績娉电殑瀹夎闂�(gu膩n)閸垫妧琛�(sh霉) 闆㈠績娉靛畨瑁濋珮搴﹀嵆鍚哥▼閬哥敤
浜�銆侀洟蹇冩车鐨勫畨瑁濋珮搴g瑷堢畻
鍏佽ū鍚镐笂鐪熺┖楂樺害Hs鏄寚娉靛叆鍙ｈ檿澹撳姏p1鍙厑瑷遍仈(d谩)鍒扮殑鏈�澶х湡绌哄害銆�
鑰屽闅涚殑鍏佽ū鍚镐笂鐪熺┖楂樺害Hs鍊煎苟涓嶆槸鏍规摎(j霉)寮忚▓绠楃殑鍊�锛岃�屾槸鐢辨车鍒堕�犲粻瀹跺椹楁脯瀹氱殑鍊�锛屾鍊奸檮浜庢车妯ｆ湰涓緵鐢ㄦ埗鏌ョ敤銆備綅鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸娉垫ǎ鏈腑绲﹀嚭鐨凥s鍊兼槸鐢ㄦ竻姘寸偤宸ヤ綔浠嬭唱(zh矛)锛屾搷浣滄浠剁偤20鈩冨強鍙婂鍔涚偤1.013×105Pa鏅傜殑鍊�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鎿嶄綔姊濅欢鍙婂伐浣滀粙璩�(zh矛)涓嶅悓鏅�锛岄渶閫茶鎻涚畻銆�
1 杓搁�佹竻姘�锛屼絾鎿嶄綔姊濅欢鑸囧椹楁浠朵笉鍚�锛屽彲渚濅笅寮忔彌绠�
Hs1=Hs+Ha-10.33 - Hυ-0.24
2 杓搁�佸叾瀹冩恫楂旂暥(d膩ng)琚几閫佹恫楂斿強鍙嶆淳浜虹墿姊濅欢鍧囪垏瀵﹂姊濅欢涓嶅悓鏅�锛岄渶閫茶鍏╂鎻涚畻锛氱涓�姝ヤ緷涓婂紡灏囩敱娉垫ǎ鏈腑鏌ュ嚭鐨凥s1;绗簩姝ヤ緷涓嬪紡灏嘓s1鎻涚畻鎴怘?s
2 姹借潟浣欓噺Δh
灏嶄簬娌规车锛岃▓绠楀畨瑁濋珮搴︽檪鐢ㄦ苯铦曚綑閲�Δh渚嗚▓绠�锛屽嵆娉靛厑瑷卞惛娑查珨鐨勭湡绌哄害锛屼害鍗虫车鍏佽ū鐨勫畨瑁濋珮搴�锛屽柈浣嶇敤绫炽�傜敤姹借潟浣欓噺Δh鐢辨补娉垫ǎ鏈腑鏌ュ彇锛屽叾鍊间篃鐢�20鈩冩竻姘存脯瀹�銆傝嫢杓搁�佸叾瀹冩恫楂旓紝浜﹂渶閫茶鏍℃锛岃┏鏌ユ湁闂�(gu膩n)鏇哥睄銆�
鍚哥▼=妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)澶ф埃澹�(10.33绫�)-姹借潟浣欓噺-瀹夊叏閲�(0.5绫�)
妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)澶ф埃澹撹兘澹撶璺湡绌洪珮搴�10.33绫�銆�
渚嬪锛氭煇娉靛繀闇�姹借潟浣欓噺鐐�4.0绫�锛屾眰鍚哥▼Δh?
瑙ｏ細Δh=10.33-4.0-0.5=5.83绫�
寰炲畨鍏ㄨ搴﹁�冩叜锛屾车鐨勫闅涘畨瑁濋珮搴﹀�兼噳(y墨ng)灏忎簬瑷堢畻鍊笺�傜暥(d膩ng)瑷堢畻涔婬g鐐鸿矤(f霉)鍊兼檪锛岃鏄庢车鐨勫惛鍏ュ彛浣嶇疆鎳�(y墨ng)鍦ㄨ帛妲芥恫闈箣涓嬨��
渚�2-3 鏌愰洟蹇冩车寰炴ǎ鏈笂鏌ュ緱鍏佽ū鍚镐笂鐪熺┖楂樺害Hs=5.7m銆傚凡鐭ュ惛鍏ョ璺殑鍏ㄩ儴闃诲姏鐐�1.5mH2O锛岀暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍗閳敖?.81×104Pa锛屾恫楂斿湪鍚稿叆绠¤矾涓殑鍕曞闋彲蹇界暐銆傝│瑷堢畻锛�
1 杓搁��20鈩冩竻姘存檪闆㈠績娉电殑瀹夎;
2 鏀圭偤杓搁��80鈩冩按鏅傞洟蹇冩车鐨勫畨瑁濋珮搴︺��
瑙ｏ細1 杓搁��20鈩冩竻姘存檪娉电殑瀹夎楂樺害
宸茬煡锛欻s=5.7m
Hf0-1=1.5m
u12/2g≈0
鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍗閳敖?.81×104Pa锛岃垏娉靛嚭寤犳檪鐨勫椹楁浠跺熀鏈浉绗︼紝鎵�浠ユ车鐨勫畨瑁濋珮搴︾偤Hg=5.7-0-1.5=4.2 m銆�
2 杓搁��80鈩冩按鏅傛车鐨勫畨瑁濋珮搴�
杓搁��80鈩冩按鏅傦紝涓嶈兘鐩存帴閲囩敤娉垫ǎ鏈腑鐨凥s鍊艰▓绠楀畨瑁濋珮搴�锛岄渶鎸変笅寮忓皪Hs鏅傝鎻涚畻锛屽嵆
Hs1=Hs+Ha-10.33 - Hυ-0.24
宸茬煡Ha=9.81×104Pa≈10mH2O锛岀敱闄勯寗鏌ュ緱80鈩冩按鐨勯＝鍜岃捀姹藉鐐�47.4kPa銆�
Hv=47.4×103 Pa=4.83 mH2O
Hs1=5.7+10-10.33-4.83+0.24=0.78m
灏嘓s1鍊间唬鍏� 寮忎腑姹傚緱瀹夎楂樺害
Hg=Hs1-Hf0-1=0.78-1.5=-0.72m
Hg鐐鸿矤(f霉)鍊硷紝琛ㄧず娉垫噳(y墨ng)瀹夎鍦ㄦ按姹犳恫闈互涓�锛岃嚦灏戞瘮娑查潰浣�0.72m
鍠礆闆欏惛闆㈠績娉�
鍠礆闆欏惛闆㈠績娉电偤鏂板瀷楂樻晥绡�(ji茅)鑳芥按娉�锛屽悓绛夌敤鑳芥浠朵笅锛屽叾閬嬭鏁堢巼鍙珮鍑哄師姘存车杩�20%
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